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EN STANDARDS GUIDE FOR CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
EN STANDARDS GUIDE FOR CHEMICAL 
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
To assist you with the selection of appropriate protection solutions based on the exposure risk, the EU developed six types of chemical protective 
clothing (CPC). Certification of a particular type offers an indication of your suit’s protection against a particular hazard (gas, liquid or dust). Please 
be aware that conformance to these type standards does not mean that your suit is 100% impervious to your hazard. Under these tests, suits are 
only required to meet the minimum performance requirements specified. In the case of the Type 5 particulate test, for example, suits are allowed 
individual leakages of up to 30%, providing the average for the suits tested is less than 15%.
Current European Types of Chemical Protective Clothing
Symbol*
EN “Types”
Definition
TYPE 1
Type 1
EN 943-1 and 2
Gas-Tight Chemical Protective Clothing
Protective clothing against liquid and gaseous chemicals, aerosols and solid particulates.
TYPE 1a
Type 1a
›	 Gas-tight, self-contained breathing apparatus inside the suit.
TYPE 1a-ET
Type 1a-ET
›	 Type 1a for emergency teams.
TYPE 1b
Type 1b
›	 Gas-tight, self-contained breathing apparatus outside the suit.
TYPE 1b-ET
Type 1b-ET
›	 Type 1b for emergency teams.
TYPE 1c
Type 1c
›	 Gas-tight, with breathable air supplied via continuous flow airline respirator.
TYPE 2
Type 2
EN 943-1
Non-Gas-Tight Chemical Protective Clothing
Suits which retain positive pressure to prevent ingress of dusts, liquids and vapours. 
Note: As of edition 2015 of EN 943-1, Type 2 is no longer specified.
TYPE 3
Type 3
EN 14605
Liquid-Tight Suits 
Suits which can protect against strong and directional jets of liquid chemicals.
TYPE 4
Type 4
EN 14605
Spray-Tight Suits 
Suits which offer protection against saturation of liquid chemicals.
TYPE 5
Type 5
EN ISO 13982-1
Dry-Particulate Protection 
Suits which provide protection to the full body against airborne solid particulates
TYPE 6
Type 6
EN 13034
Reduced-spray suits 
Suits which offer limited protection against a light spray of liquid chemicals
Additional Standards
Symbol*
EN “Types”
Definition
EN 1073
EN 1073-1**
Ventilated protective clothing against radioactive particulate contamination.
EN 1073-2**
Non-ventilated protective clothing against radioactive particulate contamination.
EN 14126
EN 14126
Protective clothing against infective agents (Type suffixed with “-B” – i.e. Type 3-B) indicates approval to this 
European norm.
EN 1149-5
EN 1149-5
Protective clothing with electrostatic properties.***
EN ISO 27065
EN ISO 27065
Protective clothing – protective suits for operators applying liquid pesticides.
DIN 32781
DIN 32781
Protective clothing – protective suits against pesticides.
EN ISO 14116 
INDEX 1/0/0
EN ISO 14116
Protective clothing – limited flame spread materials, material assemblies and clothing.
EN 12941
EN 12941
Respiratory protective devices – powered filtering devices incorporating a helmet or a hood.
EN 14594
EN 14594
Respiratory protective devices – continuous flow compressed airline breathing apparatus.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION: A detailed assessment of the nature of the hazard and the working environment 
should be undertaken prior to the selection of appropriate PPE.
*	
Type approvals do not necessarily apply to accessories. Always refer to the garment label and instructions-for-use document which will indicate the protection level offered.
**	
Gives no protection against ionising radiation.
***	
Always ensure the garment and wearer are properly grounded.
Material Courtesy of Ansell
PPE - BODY PROTECTION

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